Subject and Predicate in Hindi ⇔ सब्जेक्ट एंड प्रेडीकेट इन हिंदी → What is Subject and Predicate in Hindi , Subject and Predicate in Hindi Worksheet , Subject and Predicate in Hindi Grammar , Examples of Subject and Predicate in Hindi …. etc. इत्यादि टॉपिक्स को कवर किया जायेगा, एक ही आर्टिकल में, तो आर्टिकल पूरा जरूर पढ़ें। पूरा आर्टिकल पढ़ने के बाद यदि आपको कोई समस्या आ जाए तो कमेंट में अपनी समस्या जरूर बताए। ठीक है।
उद्देश्य और विधेय (SUBJECT AND PREDICATE)
वाक्य बनाते समय —
⇒ हम किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु का नाम लेते हैं; और
⇒ उस व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में कुछ कहते हैं।
दूसरे शब्दों में, हमारे पास ऐसा उद्देश्य (Subject) होना चाहिए जिसके विषय में हम कुछ कहें और उस उद्देश्य के विषय में कुछ व्यक्त करें।
इस प्रकार प्रत्येक वाक्य के दो भाग होते हैं—
→ वह भाग जो उस व्यक्ति या वस्तु का उल्लेख करे जिसके विषय में हम विवरण देते हैं, उसे वाक्य का उद्देश्य (Subject) कहते हैं।
The part which names the person or thing we are speaking about. This is called the Subject of the sentence.
→ वह भाग जो उद्देश्य के विषय में कुछ बताए, उसे वाक्य का विधेय (Predicate) कहते हैं।
The part which tells something about the Subject. This is called the Predicate of the sentence.
∴ प्रायः वाक्य का उद्देश्य विधेय से पहले आता है, किंतु कभी-कभी यह विधेय के बाद भी आ जाता है; जैसे-
Here comes the bus.
Sweet are the uses of adversity.
∴ आज्ञासूचक वाक्यों में (Imperative sentences) उद्देश्य (Subject) छोड़ दिया जाता है; जैसे-
Sit down. ( यहाँ Subject You है जो छिपा हुआ है। )
Thank him. ( यहाँ भी Subject You है जो छिपा हुआ है। )
Read also :
EXERCISE
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में उद्देश्य (Subject) और विधेय (Predicate) छाँटिए :—
1. The crackling of geese saved Rome.
2. The boy stood on the burning deck.
3. Tubal Cain was a man of might.
4. Stone walls do not make a prison.
5. The singing of the birds delights us.
6. Miss Kitty was rude at the table one day.
7. He has a good memory.
8. Bad habits grow unconsciously.
9. The earth revolves round the sun.
10. Nature is the best physician.
11. Edison invented the phonograph.
12. The sea hath many thousand sands.
13. We cannot pump the ocean dry.
14. Borrowed garments never fit well.
15. The early bird catches the worm.
16. All matter is indestructible.
17. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan.
18. We should profit by experience.
19. All roads lead to Rome.
20. A guilty conscience needs no excuse.
21. The beautiful rainbow soon faded away.
22. No man can serve two masters.
23. A sick room should be well aired.
24. The dewdrops glitter in the sunshine.
25. I shot an arrow into the air.
26. A barking sound the shepherd hears.
27. On the top of the hill lives a hermit.
EXERCISE KE ANSWER
1. The cackling of geese—Subject
saved Rome—Predicate
2. The boy—Subject
stood on the burning deck—Predicate
3. Tubal Cain—Subject
was a man of might—Predicate
4. Stone walls—Subject
do not a prison make—Predicate
5. The singing of the birds—Subject
delights us—Predicate
6. Miss Kitty—Subject
was rude at the table one day—Predicate
7. He—Subject
has a good memory—Predicate
8. Bad habits—Subject
grow unconsciously—Predicate
9. The earth—Subject
revolves round the sun—Predicate
10. Nature—Subject
is the best physician—Predicate
11. Edison—Subject
invented the phonograph—Predicate
12. The sea—Subject
has many thousand sands—Predicate
13. We—Subject
cannot pump the ocean dry—Predicate
14. Borrowed garments—Subject
never fit well—Predicate
15. The early bird—Subject
catches the worm—Predicate
16. All matter—Subject
is indestructible—Predicate
17. Islamabad—Subject
is the capital of Pakistan—Predicate
18. We—Subject
should profit by experience—Predicate
19. All roads—Subject
lead to Rome—Predicate
20. A guilty conscience—Subject
needs no excuse—Predicate
21. The beautiful rainbow—Subject
soon faded away—Predicate
22. No man—Subject
can serve two masters—Predicate
23. A sick room—Subject
should be well aired—Predicate
24. The dewdrops—Subject
glitter in the sunshine—Predicate
25. I—Subject
shot an arrow into the air—Predicate
26. The shepherd—Subject
a barking sound… hears—Predicate
27. a hermit—Subject
On the top of the hill lives—Predicate
अधिक जानकारी के लिए Subject and Predicate in Hindi का यूट्यूब वीडियो जरूर देखें।